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Foreign Ownership Limits in Indonesia

Foreign ownership in Indonesia is governed by the Positive Investment List, which specifies sector-specific ownership caps. These caps vary by business classification (KBLI) and must be verified with the OSS system. A PT PMA is… 

The Positive Investment List in 2025

The Positive Investment List in Indonesia outlines sectors open, restricted, or closed to foreign investment, guiding foreign entrepreneurs in setting up PT PMAs. This list is essential for understanding sector-specific foreign ownership caps and investment… 

KBLI Codes Explained

Understanding KBLI codes is essential for setting up a PT PMA in Indonesia as they determine business activities, foreign ownership limits, and required licenses. Verify current KBLI codes and regulations through official sources like the… 

How to Get an NIB via OSS

To get an NIB (Business Identification Number) in Indonesia, foreign investors must navigate the OSS (Online Single Submission) process. This involves several steps, including obtaining company name approval, legal entity registration, and tax registration. Ensure… 

PT PMA Paid-Up Capital

For a PT PMA in Indonesia, the generally cited paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion, often described as 25% of the IDR 10 billion total investment plan per business line. Always verify current requirements on… 

PT PMA Minimum Investment Explained

The minimum investment amount for a PT PMA in Indonesia is widely cited as IDR 10 billion per business line, excluding land and buildings, with a common paid-up capital of IDR 2.5 billion. These figures… 

PT PMA vs Local PT (PMDN)

“Choosing between a PT PMA and a local PT in Indonesia hinges on ownership, control, and intended business operations. A PT PMA allows foreign ownership but requires compliance with specific investment regulations, while a local… 

What Is a PT PMA?

A PT PMA (Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing) is Indonesia’s primary legal structure for foreign investors to establish a limited liability company. This entity allows foreign ownership and commercial operations, making it essential for businesses… 

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